A Fan Coil Unit (FCU) is a crucial component of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, designed to regulate temperature in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. It consists of a fan and a heat exchanger (coil) that work together to provide both heating and cooling by circulating air over chilled or hot water coils. The FCU is connected to a central chiller or boiler that supplies the required temperature-controlled water. Available in different configurations such as ceiling-mounted, wall-mounted, or floor-standing units, fan coil units offer flexibility in installation based on space requirements. One of the key advantages of fan coil units is their energy efficiency, as they do not require ductwork like conventional HVAC systems, reducing installation costs and energy losses. Many modern FCUs come with variable speed fans, allowing precise temperature control and noise reduction. Additionally, advanced models incorporate air filtration systems to enhance indoor air quality by removing dust and allergens. These units are widely used in hotels, hospitals, office buildings, and apartments, where independent zone control is necessary. With minimal maintenance requirements and a compact design, fan coil units remain a popular choice for efficient and localized climate control in various settings.
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